考研英语高频词汇inquiry n. 探究,调查 <历年真题考查频次:8次>真题复现1: Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international student volunteer, specifying details of the project.(2019年英语一Writing)真题翻译:写一封电子邮件回答国际学生志愿者的询问,详细说明项目的细节。
考研英语高频词汇understanding n. 理解;理解力 <历年真题考查频次:46次>真题复现1:Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. (1995年text5P1)
考研英语高频词汇genius n. 天才;天赋,才能<历年真题考查频次:10次>真题复现1:By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.(2018年英语一翻译P2)
考研英语高频词汇airport n. 机场,航空港 <历年真题考查频次:10次>真题复现1:And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose at its airports — and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.(1981年翻译(2)P5)
考研英语高频词汇talent n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才 <历年真题考查频次:21次>真题复现1:Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.(2007年text1P5)真题翻译:他们的研究得出了一个相当惊人的结论:我们通常所说的天赋被高估了。
考研英语高频词汇gift n. 天赋,才能 <历年真题考查频次:21次>真题复现1:But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.(2017年英语一text4P1)
考研英语高频词汇intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报 <历年真题考查频次:67次>真题复现1:In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. (1990年翻译【67】)真题翻译:在美国,黑人在标准化智力测试中的得分往往低于白人。
考研英语高频词汇intellect n. 智力,才智;学识 <历年真题考查频次:72次>真题复现1:They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. (1993年text2P2)
考研英语高频词汇expert n. 专家,能手 adj. 熟练的;有经验的<历年真题考查频次:57次>真题复现1:Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.(2001年翻译【71】)
考研英语高频词汇profession n. 行业,职业 <历年真题考查频次:95次>真题复现1:Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage -- spying as a “profession.” (2003年text1P1)真题翻译:多诺万相信,在间谍这个“伟大的游戏”中,无论什么工具都可以使用——间谍是一种“职业”。
考研英语高频词汇professor n.教授 <历年真题考查频次:35次>真题复现1:For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captures it skillfully. (2011年英语一新题型【G】)
考研英语高频词汇scholar n. 学者 <历年真题考查频次:20次>真题复现1: High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation; they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth. (2021年英语一翻译【50】)
考研英语高频词汇graduate n. 大学毕业生<历年真题考查频次:57次>真题复现1:As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the point, purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.(2022年英语一text2P1)
考研英语高频词汇healthy adj. 健康的,有益健康的 <历年真题考查频次:32次>真题复现1: As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. (2000年text5P3)
考研英语高频词汇health n. 健康,健康状况;卫生,医疗 <历年真题考查频次:158次>真题复现1:The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.(2012年英语一text4P3)真题翻译:教师工会关注学校,CCPOA关注监狱,各种劳工组织关注医疗保健。
考研英语高频词汇doctoral adj. 博士的,博士学位的 <历年真题考查频次:4次>真题复现1:But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. (2011年英语一新题型【A】)真题翻译:但是获得人文学科博士学位通常需要9年的时间。
考研英语高频词汇master n. 硕士;大师 <历年真题考查频次:16次>真题复现1:With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver”, creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(2011年英语一翻译P1)
考研英语高频词汇bachelor n. 学士 <历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1:But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. (2001年英语一新题型【C】)
考研英语高频词汇degree n. 学位 <历年真题考查频次:61次>真题复现1:But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. (2011年英语一新题型【A】)真题翻译:但是获得人文学科博士学位通常需要9年的时间。
考研英语高频词汇senior n. 大四学生;毕业班学生 adj. 年老的;资深的;职位较高的 <历年真题考查频次:21次>真题复现1: A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. (2011年英语一text2P2)
考研英语高频词汇classmate n. 同学<历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1:The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. (1995年text4P2)
考研英语高频词汇pupil n. 学生;小学生 <历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1:Pat Hardy, who sympathizes with views of the energy sector, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. (2023年英语一text1P2)
考研英语高频词汇cell n. 细胞 <历年真题考查频次:40次>真题复现1:But NBAC members are planning to word the recommendation narrowly to avoid new restrictions on research that involves the cloning of human DNA or cells -- routine in molecular biology. (1999年text4P2)
考研英语高频词汇evolution n. 进化,演变;发展 <历年真题考查频次:65次>真题复现1:The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. (2003年翻译【62】)
考研英语高频词汇genetically adv. 基因地,遗传的 <历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1:Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. (2013年英语一text1P2)
考研英语高频词汇reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目<历年真题考查频次:26次>真题复现1:The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. (1998年text5P3)真题翻译:热点的重要性并不局限于它们作为参照系的作用。真题复现2:This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. (1996年text1P5)
考研英语高频词汇correct v. 批改;修改 <历年真题考查频次:69次>真题复现1:After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose.(2017年英语一新题型P3)
考研英语高频词汇revise v. 修改,修订;复习 <历年真题考查频次:4次>真题复现1: The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” (2016年英语一text1P6)
考研英语高频词汇review v. 检查作业;复习功课 <历年真题考查频次:52次>真题复现1:Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.(1995年text5P2)真题翻译:练习(或复习)倾向于建立和保持对任务或任何学习材料的记忆。
考研英语高频词汇grade n. 成绩;年纪;等级<历年真题考查频次:43次>真题复现1:A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. (2023年英语一text1P5)
考研英语高频词汇exercise n. 练习;训练 <历年真题考查频次:33次>真题复现1:It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. (2016年英语一翻译P1)
考研英语高频词汇homework n. 家庭作业<历年真题考查频次:30次>真题复现1:Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. (2007年新题型P4)真题翻译:在家里分配责任,确保家庭作业在截止日期前完成。真题复现2:Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. (2012年英语二text1P1)
考研英语高频词汇assign v. 布置(作业),分配(任务) <历年真题考查频次:19次>真题复现1:Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.(2007年新题型P4)真题翻译:在家里分配责任,确保家庭作业在截止日期前完成。
考研英语高频词汇term n. 学期;期限 <历年真题考查频次:159次>真题复现1:Communities throughout New England have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s. (2023年英语一text2P1)
考研英语高频词汇lesson n. 课程,一堂课;经验,教训 <历年真题考查频次:23次>真题复现1:If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young. (2009年翻译P2)
考研英语高频词汇curriculum n. (pl. curricula)(学校的)全部课程 <历年真题考查频次:4次>真题复现1:Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. (2018年英语一text1P4)
考研英语高频词汇course n. 课程 <历年真题考查频次:83次>真题复现1: It has been estimated that this generation, due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfilment and desire for diversity, will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers. (2022年英语一text2P6)
考研英语高频词汇logic n. 逻辑(学);思维方式 <历年真题考查频次:12次>真题复现1:Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.(2021年英语一完型P1)
考研英语高频词汇formula n. 公式;规则;方案 <历年真题考查频次:12次>真题复现1: Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science. (2003年翻译P6)真题翻译:爱德华·泰勒爵士提出的文化概念是19世纪科学界的伟大学术成就之一。
考研英语高频词汇mathematical adj. 数学的 <历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1:It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being.(2014年英语一翻译P1)
考研英语高频词汇mathematics n.(maths) 数学 <历年真题考查频次:4次>真题复现1:He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. (2008年翻译【47】)
考研英语高频词汇anthropology n. 人类学 <历年真题考查频次:11次>真题复现1:Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. (2009年新题型P2)真题翻译:摩根和泰勒是现代人类学的创始人之一。真题复现2:Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. (2009年新题型P3)
考研英语高频词汇economics n. 经济学 <历年真题考查频次:12次>真题复现1: He quotes a giant of classical economics, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.(2019年英语一text1P2)
考研英语高频词汇society n社会;社团,协会<历年真题考查频次:124次>真题复现1:We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive:an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves.(1997年text3P2)
考研英语高频词汇sociable adj好交际的,友好的,合群的<历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1:We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive:an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves.(1997年text3P2)
考研英语高频词汇social adj 社会的;交际的<历年真题考查频次:258次>真题复现1:Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.(2009年新题型P6)真题翻译:涂尔干提出,宗教信仰的作用是加强社会团结。真题复现2:They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people's social structure,such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children's entrance into adulthood.(2009年新题型【D】)
考研英语高频词汇sociologist n社会学家<历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1:Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.(2010年英语二text2P3)