a flash in the pan | 昙花一现的人物，一时的成功 |
a local newspaper | 地方报纸 |
a matter of | （关于…的）问题；大约 |
a number of | 若干 |
a rigid moral code | 严格的道德准则 |
a series of | 一系列，一连串 |
a significant issue | 重大问题 |
a variety of | 种种，各种 |
a/the majority of | 大部分 |
abide by | 恪守，遵守，服从 |
above all | 首要，尤其 |
academic community | 学术界 |
access to | 通往…的道路；有权使用 |
accord with | 符合，一致 |
according to | 根据，按照，随…而定 |
acquaint with | 使认识，使了解，使熟悉 |
act on | 按照…行事 |
acute crisis | 严重危机 |
add to | 增加，增添，补充 |
add up to | 合计，总计 |
adhere to | 坚持，拥护 |
agree on | 对…达成一致 |
agree with | 同意；与…一致，相符合 |
all over | 遍及，到处 |
allegiance to | 向…宣誓 |
allow for | 考虑到 |
an easy access | 易于接近 |
an elite athlete | 优秀运动员 |
an elite university | 精英大学 |
and so on/forth | 等等 |
and then | 而且，其次；于是，然后 |
and yet | 可是，然而 |
apart from | 除去 |
arise from | 从…中产生，由…而引起 |
around the world | 世界各地 |
arouse controversy | 引起争议 |
as a matter of fact | 实际上，事实上 |
as if/though | 好像，仿佛 |
as to | 至于，关于 |
as well | 也，又 |
as well as | 既…又，除…之外（还） |
as/so far as | 远至，到…程度 |
as/so long as | 只要，如果 |
assault on | 对…的袭击 |
at a loss | 困惑，不知所措 |
at all costs | 不惜任何代价，无论如何 |
at any rate | 无论如何，至少 |
at intervals | 不时，时时 |
at length | 最后，终于；详细地 |
at present | 目前，现在 |
at random | 胡乱地，随便地；任意地 |
at risk | 处在危险中 |
at stake | 在危险中，利害攸关 |
at the height of | 在鼎盛时期 |
at the mercy of | 在…支配下 |
at the start | 开始，起初 |
at the thought of | 一想到 |
average wage | 平均工资 |
back down | 放弃，让步，退却 |
bargain for | 为…讨价还价 |
base sth. on sth. | 以…为依据，以…为出发点 |
be addicted to | 沉溺于 |
be at a standstill | 处于停顿状态 |
be aware of | 明白，知道 |
be beyond dispute | 不容争议，无可争议 |
be bid up | 哄抬（价钱），竞相出高价 |
be bound up with | 与…有密切关系 |
be characterized by | 以…为特征 |
be conscious of | 意识到的，注意到的 |
be content with | 满足的，愿意的 |
be equivalent to | 等于，相当于 |
be essential to | 本质的，基本的，必要的 |
be exposed to | 遭受 |
be immune to | 对…有免疫力，抵制 |
be in debt | 欠债 |
be in despair | 绝望地 |
be in sympathy with | 赞同，支持，和…一致 |
be irrelevant to | 与…不相关 |
be keen on | 爱好，喜欢，热衷 |
be known as | 被认为是，被称为 |
be liable for | 对…应负责任的 |
be married to sb. | 与某人结婚 |
be on the ropes | 处于困境，接近失败（或毁灭） |
be out of date | 过期 |
be popular with | 爱大众所喜爱（或拥戴） |
be proficient in | 精通 |
be related to | 与…有亲缘关系；和…有关 |
be relevant to | 有关的，相应的 |
be reluctant to | 勉强的，不愿做…的 |
be resistant to | 抗拒 |
be responsible for | 应负责的，有责任的 |
be skeptical of/about | 怀疑 |
be suited for | 适合 |
be supposed to | 应该 |
be tolerant of | 能够容忍 |
be up to | 取决于；从事于 |
be willing to | 乐于，愿意 |
beat to the punch | 先发制人 |
bed down | 安排过夜 |
beef up | 改善；加强；改进；提高 |
begin with | 以…开始，开始于 |
benefit from | 受益于，从…得到好处 |
between jobs | 暂时赋闲在家，待业中 |
bid for | 要求（支持或援助） |
bleed red ink | 出现赤字，出现亏损 |
boast about | 夸耀，自夸 |
boot up | 启动 |
brand new | 全新的，崭新的 |
break away (from) | 脱离，逃跑 |
break down | 崩溃，分解，瓦解 |
bring about | 带来，造成 |
bring in | 挣得 |
burn down | 渐渐烧完，火势减弱；烧毁 |
by contrast | （与…）相对照 |
by far … | 得多，最；到目前为止 |
by hand | 用手，以手工 |
by means of | 借助于，用某种方式 |
by nature | 天生，就其本性而言 |
by oneself | 独自，单独地 |
call forth | 唤起，引起；振作，鼓起 |
call on/upon | 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 |
carry out | 贯彻，执行，实现 |
cast aside | 抛弃 |
catch a glimpse of | 瞥见，看见 |
cater to | 迎合 |
circulate to | 传递 |
civil servant | 公务员 |
click on | 点击 |
cling to | 紧紧抓住（或抱住）；坚持 |
come in handy | 有用处 |
come into use | 开始被使用 |
come off | 实现，成功，奏效 |
come to | 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 |
come up with | 提出，提供 |
comment on | 评论 |
compare with | 比较，对照 |
compare…to | 把…比作 |
compensate for | 弥补；补偿，赔偿 |
compete with | 与…竞争 |
complain about | 抱怨 |
concentrate on | 倾全力于，全神贯注于 |
conclude from | （经推理）相信某事物 |
consist of | 由…组成，由…构成 |
contrary to | 与…相反 |
contribute to | 贡献；促进，促成 |
core values | 核心价值观 |
count on | 依靠，期待，指望 |
crack down (on) | 严厉打击；镇压 |
creative expression | 创造性表达 |
cut in | （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断 |
date back to | 追溯到；始于 |
decline in | 在…方面的下降 |
decorate…with | 用…装饰 |
dedicate…to | 致力于 |
deliberate practice | 刻意训练 |
delicate situation | 微妙的处境 |
dependence on | 对…的依赖 |
deprive…of | 剥夺，使失去 |
derive from | 衍生，起源；由…来 |
designate…as | 委任…为… |
detach from | 脱离…；拆下；使分开 |
die out | 消失，灭绝 |
do without | 没有…也行 |
draw up | 写出；草拟；画出；停住 |
dream up | 虚构，凭空想出 |
dress up | 盛装打扮；装扮；伪装 |
drive away | 赶走 |
drop out | 退出，离队 |
due to | 由于，因为 |
earn one's living | 谋生 |
easy game | 容易捕获的猎物 |
echo with | 回荡着… |
economic crisis | 经济危机 |
eligible for | 有…资格的 |
eliminate from | 从…中消除/删去/排除 |
embark on/upon | 从事；着手，开始工作 |
emerge from | 浮现，出现；摆脱 |
eminent scholar | 著名学者 |
encounter with | 与…冲突 |
end up with | 以…告终 |
engage in | 参加，从事于 |
enroll in | 加入 |
enthusiasm for | 对…的热情 |
epidemic flu | 流感 |
even if/though | 即使，虽然 |
ever since | 从那时起，自那时以来 |
evident in | 明显的 |
except for | 除…之外 |
exclude…from | 把…排除在外 |
exempt from | 免除… |
fail to | 未能 |
fall short of | 达不到；辜负 |
fall victim to | 成为…的牺牲品 |
far from | 远非，远离 |
fierce competition | 激烈的竞争 |
figure out | 想出，理解，明白；计算出 |
fill in/out | 填充，填写 |
financial assistance | 财政资助 |
find fault with | 抱怨；找茬，挑剔 |
first impression | 第一印象 |
flesh out | 充实，具体化；使有血有肉 |
for example | 例如 |
for one thing | 首先 |
for sure | 肯定地，有把握地 |
for the most part | 大多数情况下 |
for the sake of | 为了…起见，看在…的分上 |
for the time being | 目前，暂时 |
formal education | 正规教育 |
from the bottom up | 从下到上 |
from time to time | 有时，不时 |
gain/make profit | 获利 |
gender inequality | 性别不平等 |
get going | 开始动身，开始做事 |
get in | 进入；收获，收集 |
get into | 进入，陷入 |
give birth to | 生育 |
give off | 放出，释放 |
give place to | 让位于，被…所代替 |
give priority to | 优先考虑 |
give rise to | 引起，使发生，造成 |
go by | 过去 |
go into | 进入；研究，调查 |
go into action | 开始行动，投入战斗 |
go over | 检查，审查；复习，重温 |
go through | 经历，经受；详细检查 |
go up | 上升，增加；建起 |
graduate from | 毕业于 |
grip on | 对…控制 |
hand in | 交上，递交 |
handful of | 少数 |
hardly…when/before | 刚一…就… |
have an/no effect on | 对…有/没有影响 |
have faith in | 信任，相信 |
have influence on | 对…有影响 |
head for | 驶向，走向 |
hint at | 暗示 |
historical prejudice | 历史偏见 |
hold back | 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 |
if only | 要是，只要；要是…多好 |
impose…on | 把…强加于 |
in (the) face of | 面对，在…面前；尽管，不顾 |
in a row | 连续 |
in addition | 另外 |
in addition to | 除…之外 |
in and out | 进进出出 |
in any case | 无论如何，总之 |
in brief | 简单地说，简言之 |
in broad daylight | 在光天化日之下 |
in combination with | 与…联合 |
in common | 共用，共有，共同 |
in comparison with | 与…比较起来 |
in conflict | 不一致；有矛盾 |
in conjunction with | 连同…一起 |
in consequence | 因此，结果 |
in contrast with/to | 与…形成对比 |
in detail | 详细地 |
in effect | 有效；实际上 |
in keeping with | 和…一致，与…协调 |
in no time | 立即，马上 |
in other words | 换句话说，也就是说 |
in part | 部分地，在一定程度上 |
in particular | 特别地，尤其；详细地 |
in proportion （to） | （与…）成比例的 |
in question | 正被讨论的，所讨论的 |
in response to | 答复，回应 |
in search of | 寻找 |
in short | 简言之，总之 |
in spite of | 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 |
in terms of | 依据，按照；用…措词 |
in the case of | 至于，就…而言 |
in the course of | 在…过程中，在…期间 |
in the grip of | 受制于… |
in the interest of | 为了…（的利益） |
in the least | 一点儿，丝毫 |
in the long run | 最终，从长远角度来看 |
in the matter of | 在…方面；关于 |
in the past | 在过去 |
in the wake | 尾随，紧跟 |
in the world | 到底，究竟 |
in theory | 理论上 |
in turn | 依次，轮流；反过来 |
in/with relation to | 关于… |
incur criticism | 招致批评 |
interfere in | 干涉，干预 |
involve sb. in | 使某人卷入，使某人陷入 |
keep （…） secret | 保守秘密 |
keep a hold on | 掌握 |
keep away from | 避开，远离 |
keep in mind | 记住 |
keep track of | 与…保持联系；掌握…的行踪 |
knock down | 撞倒，击倒 |
know of/about | 听说，知道，了解 |
last hurrah | 最后的努力 |
lead up to | 导致；使话题（渐渐）转向 |
lean on | 依赖；靠在…上 |
lean towards | 倾向…，偏向… |
learn about | 学习 |
leave behind | 留下，忘记带 |
legitimate purpose | 合法目的 |
legitimate right | 合法权 |
let alone | 不干涉，不打扰；更不用说 |
let in | 让…进入，放…进来 |
lie in | 在于 |
linger on | 持续 |
live off | 靠…生活 |
log in | 登录 |
look back (on) | 回顾，回头 |
lump together | 把…合在一起（考虑） |
make a complaint | 提出投诉 |
make an/every effort | 努力，出力，费力 |
make certain | 弄清楚 |
make compromises | 做出让步 |
make no difference | 没有影响，没有作用 |
make sense | 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 |
massive attention | 大量的关注 |
medical practitioner | 医学从业者 |
minimum wage | 最低工资 |
minority language | 少数民族语言 |
monetary policy | 货币政策 |
move away | 离去；搬家；改变原来的想法 |
move forward | 向前移动，前进 |
move up | （使）升级，提升 |
neglect of | 对…的忽视 |
no doubt | 无疑，必定 |
no more than | 不过，仅仅；和…一样不 |
nothing but | 只有，仅仅 |
now and then | 时而，不时 |
obstacle to | 成为…的障碍 |
occur to | 被想到，被想起 |
of no account | 不重要的 |
on (the/an) average | 平均，一般说来 |
on behalf of | 代表，为了…的利益 |
on hand | 在手边，临近 |
on the contrary | 反之，正相反 |
on the road | 在旅途中 |
on the side | 作为兼职；额外 |
on the spot | 当场，在现场 |
on the surface | 在表面 |
on the whole | 总的来说 |
once (and) for all | 一劳永逸，限此一次 |
original purpose | 本意，初衷 |
originate from | 起源于，产生于 |
other than | 不同于，除了 |
out of hand | 无法控制；马上，立刻 |
out of style | 过时的，不时髦的 |
over time | 随着时间的流逝 |
owe to | 把…归功于；把…归因于 |
package deal | 一揽子交易 |
part with | 放弃 |
pass away | 去世，逝世 |
pass on | 继续下去；传递下去 |
patriotism ideology | 爱国思想 |
pave the way for | 为…铺平道路；为…做准备 |
persist in | 坚持不懈，执意 |
pin down | 弄明确；迫使…明确表态 |
play a role in | 在…中起作用 |
play with | 以…为消遣，玩弄 |
point of view | 观点 |
point out | 指出 |
pose a challenge | 提出挑战 |
pose a threat to | 对…造成威胁 |
pour into | 不断地涌入 |
pour out | 倾诉；流出 |
prejudice against | 对…有偏见 |
preparation for | 为…做准备 |
primary language | 主要语言 |
prior to | 在…之前 |
pursuit of | 寻求，追求 |
push aside/away | 推开，推向一边；排除，避免 |
put aside | 储存，保留 |
put down to | 归因于 |
put forward | 提出 |
put to use | 使用，利用 |
racial discrimination | 种族歧视 |
radical viewpoint | 激进观点 |
raise suspicion | 引起怀疑 |
rare bird | 稀有的人，不寻常的人 |
rather than | 而不，不顾 |
ready for | 预备好，使准备好 |
reckon as/for/to be | 认为，看作 |
recruit volunteers | 招募志愿者 |
refer to | 参考，查阅；涉及，提到 |
refer to…as | 把…称作，把…当作 |
reflect on | 思考，考虑 |
regardless of | 不管，不顾 |
respond to | 做出反应；响应 |
rest on/upon | 依靠，依赖；信赖 |
result in | 导致，结果是 |
retreat from | 逃避… |
return to | 回过来谈（某个话题）；恢复 |
root （…） in | 根源在于，使…在…中生根 |
run dry | 干涸 |
run for | 竞选 |
run out | 用光，耗尽；到期，期满 |
rush through | 匆忙完成，匆匆通过各项程序 |
saturate…with | 使充满 |
scale back | 按比例缩减，相应缩减 |
scale down | 按比例缩减 |
see to | 注意；负责，照料；修理 |
serve as | 作为，用作 |
set off | 出发，动身；引起，使发生 |
show off | 炫耀，卖弄 |
show up | 露出，显出；出席，到场 |
shut up | 住口；关闭，打烊；监禁 |
side with | 支持，站在…的一边 |
single currency | 单一货币 |
single out | 选出，挑出 |
sink in | 渗进去；被理解 |
skilled at | 在…方面熟练的 |
slacken off | 削减，减弱 |
snatch at | 伸手抓 |
soak up | 吸收，摄取 |
social conflict | 社会冲突 |
social environment | 社会环境 |
speculate about/on | 推断，推测 |
speed up | 使加速 |
spell out | 阐明 |
splash out | 花大笔钱 |
spread over | 传遍；遍布，覆盖 |
stand for | 代表，意味着 |
start with | 以…作为开始 |
stay away from | 与…保持距离 |
step up | 提高，加快，加紧 |
stick to | 坚持；忠于；信守 |
stick with | 继续支持 |
straight up | 直率地，真实地 |
subscribe to | 预订，订阅 |
substitute for | 代替，取代 |
suffer from | 患病；遭受；忍受，忍耐 |
survival of the fittest | 适者生存 |
survival rate | 存活率 |
swear to | 向…发誓 |
take advantage of | 利用 |
take effect | 生效，起作用 |
take in | 吸收；了解，理解；欺骗 |
take its toll | 造成损失 |
take on | 呈现；承担；从事；担任；穿上 |
take on/upon oneself | 承担，开始做 |
take over | 接管，接办 |
take pains | 尽力，煞费苦心 |
take part in | 参加 |
take root | 建立，确立；生根，扎根 |
take to | 喜欢，亲近；逐渐习惯于做某事 |
take turns | 轮流 |
take/get/have a nap | 打盹，小睡片刻 |
take/lay…to heart | 对…非常关心 |
that is | 就是说，即 |
the local culture | 地方文化 |
the prime objective | 首要目标 |
there and then | 当场，当即 |
think of…as | 把…看作是，认为…是 |
time zone | 时区 |
to begin/start with | 第一，首先 |
touch on | 关系到，涉及 |
treat to | 款待，招待 |
tune in （to sth.） | 调整频率（至），收听 |
turn around | 转向；好转，有起色 |
turn the corner | 转危为安 |
view…as… | 认为…是… |
virtual currency | 虚拟货币 |
vote for | 为…投票 |
watch over | 守护，看守，照看；监视；负责 |
win over | 说服，把…争取过来 |
wish for | 期望得到 |
with respect to | 关于；就…而言；在…方面 |
with/in regard to | 对于；就…而论 |
zeal for | 对…的热情 |
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