考研英语高频词汇
penalty [ˈpenəlti]
n.处罚;惩罚
<历年真题考查频次:4次>
真题复现1:College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty. (2019年英语一第四篇阅读理解P4)
真题翻译:大学官员倾向于强调,分数宽恕的目标与其说是分数本身,不如说是鼓励学生重修对他们的学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程,而不会招致巨大的惩罚。
真题复现2:The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. (2007年英语一第四篇阅读理解P5)
真题翻译:目前的情况可能受到了鼓励,但由于缺乏对数据泄漏的法律惩罚(在美国,但在欧洲不是),这一情况并不合理。
真题复现3:legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage.(2007年英语一40题D选项)
真题翻译:法律惩罚是解决数据泄漏的主要方法。