考研英语高频词汇
rule [ruːl]
n.规则,建议
v.裁定,统治;判决
<历年真题考查频次:71次>
真题复现1:In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).(2021年英语二第四篇阅读理解P5)
真题翻译:在一项研究中,参与者完成了一组八项任务,其中四项任务利用了反思性思维(辨别规则、理解词汇),四项任务利用了直觉和创造力(生成新产品或修辞格)。
真题复现2:No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.(2001年英语一第一篇阅读理解P2)
真题翻译:科学界的专业人士和业余爱好者之间没有明确的区别:任何规则都有例外。
真题复现3:Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. (2002年英语一第四篇阅读理解P2)
真题翻译:尽管法院裁定宪法没有规定医生协助自杀的权利,但法院实际上支持“双重效果”的医疗原则,一项有数百年历史的道德原则,认为如果行为人只想达到好的效果,那么具有两种效果的行为是允许的——一种是有意的好的,另一种是可以预见的有害的。