考研英语高频词汇
genetic adj.基因的,遗传的
<历年真题考查频次:29次>
真题复现1:A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision,ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.(2012年英语二text3P2)
真题翻译:一家联邦上诉法院推翻了之前的裁决,裁定Myriad Genetics确实可以拥有两个有助于预测女性患乳腺癌风险的基因的专利。
真题复现2:Critics make three main arguments against gene patents:a gene is a product of nature,so it may not be patented;gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it;and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.(2012年英语二text3P3)
真题翻译:反对基因专利的批评者主要有三个理由:基因是自然的产物,所以不能申请专利;基因专利抑制创新,而不是鼓励创新;专利垄断企业也限制了基因检测的使用,比如Myriad公司。
真题复现3:Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.(2012年英语二text3P3)
真题翻译:去年,一个联邦工作组敦促对与基因检测相关的专利进行改革。