考研英语高频词汇
anthropologist n. 人类学家
<历年真题考查频次:9次>
真题复现1: In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.(2009年新题型P3)
真题翻译:20世纪初,出生于德国的美国人类学家Franz Boas在北美发展了一种新的文化理论,称为历史特殊主义。
真题复现2:But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. (2009年新题型P5)
真题翻译:但20世纪初的一些人类学家也拒绝了文化的特殊主义理论,转而支持传播主义。
真题复现3:Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. (2009年新题型【A】)
真题翻译:其他人类学家认为,文化创新,如发明,具有单一的起源,并从一个社会传递到另一个社会。