虽然说暑假已经来到,真题的练习至关重要,但是大家除了紧跟着伟哥,重刷21年真题重点词汇(从1998年第一篇完形填空开始,到2019年最后一篇翻译结束)之外,有些重点词汇还是必须反复强调的。
我们不仅要熟悉它们的延伸例句,还要记住同义词、反义词以及常见固定用法。现在进入正题,我们先来做2道简单的热身测试题。
题目一 选词填空
正确答案:
题目二 选词填空
正确答案:
be accountable for ... = be responsible for 对……负责任
animation n. (指电影、录像、电脑游戏的)动画制作
hit bottom 触底,达到最低谷
hit on a girl/boy 撩妹/撩汉
下面开始进入到正题
伟哥在恋词直播串讲当中,提及到40+个考研英语重点单词及延伸考点!
cement
cement=consolidate=reinforce v. 加强,巩固
cement n. 水泥
peer pressure 同辈压力
designate
designate ... as ... = define ... as ... 下定义
name
nominate him as CEO 任命他为CEO
the best nominated movie goes to ... 最佳提名是……
fuss over
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事,in一般省略
make a fuss over sth. 对……大惊小怪
comply with
【易混知识点】
status n. 地位;状态
statute n. 法规;法令
statue n. 雕像,塑像
comply with = abide by = conform to = subject to = yield to = defer to
object to 反对
A contribute to B A导致了B
A attribute to B 把A归因于B =A ascribe to B
compromise
concede v. 承认;退让
showcase = show v. 给…看,表现出,显露出
【拓展例句】
Thank you for giving me a chance to showcase my talent.
感谢你给我机会去展示我的天分。
build
fertile adj. 肥沃的,能生育的
infertility treatment 不孕不育治疗
reproductive adj. 生殖的,繁殖的
barren=infertile adj. 贫瘠的,不毛的,不孕的,不育的
barren land 不毛之地
brief
【拓展例句】
Tomorrow morning I need to file a briefing to me in my office at 9 o’clock.
明天早上9点到我的办公室提交报告。
briefing n. 碰头会,吹风会
cooperate
【反义词】
be unwilling to 不愿意……
cooperate with = collaborate with 合作,协作
muscle memory 肌肉记忆
genetic memory 基因记忆
decorate
curve n. 曲线
curve diagram= line chart n. 曲线图
ornament n. 装饰
decorate v. 装饰,装修
merit
merit= plot n. 案件状况,案情
meritocratic adj. 精英的
bureaucracy n. 官僚主义
meritocrat = elite n. 精英
meritocracy = elitism n. 精英主义
notice
come to / into notice = draw attention to 吸引了注意力
perceive
be perceive as =be regarded as 被认为……
approachable = easygoing adj. 平易近人的
perception = insight n. 领悟力,洞察力
corner
【拓展例句】
Success comes in very handy for me.
成功就在手边。
come in very handy
就在手边,即将发生的
blank
fill in the blank 填好空白处
filter
= to filter out what is different from what is common
instant
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
quick
fix = solution n. 解决方法
There is no quick fix. 偏消极
advent
【词根】
ven, vent = come
venture n./v. 冒险
adventure n./v. 冒险
No ventures, no gains. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子
convenient store 便利店
【拓展例句】
with the advent of 5G epoch/era 随着5G时代的到来
story
make up some excuses about sth. 为……制造接口
barrier
bureau,department,agency 都是指代“政府部门”的常用词汇
private sector 私人企业,民营部门
celebrate
celebrity n. 名人
the celebrity with big/huge net traffic 流量明星
delivery room 产房
hurdle
110-meter hurdles 110米栏
vicious
vice n. 恶习;缺点 adj. 副的
vice-president n. 副总统
prudent
be prudent in doing sth. 谨慎做某事
imperative
imperative = desire = urgency n. 紧急, 紧急的事
【拓展例句】
It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to protect the rights of old people.
急切严厉的措施应该被采取保护老年人的权利。
一个提出建议的经典句型:
It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to ... 急切严厉的措施应该被采取做什么……
consensus
the emerging country 新兴国家
outset
outcome n. 结果,结局
come out 出现,发生
distract
【词根】
ver= turn,divert v. 分离,分散
【拓展例句】
try to cooperate with the truth of the matter
试着和真相合作吧
同义:想开一点
accept = cooperate with v. 合作,配合
undergo
Renaissance n. 文艺复兴
enlighten
enlighten sb. on sth. 在某事上启发了某人
【拓展例句】
Her words have enlightened me. 她的话启发了我
Her words have enlightened me on my value. 她的话启发了我的价值观。
envy
be the admiration of sth. = be the envious of sth. / be jealous of sth. 羡慕嫉妒恨
【词义辨析】
admiration 表示:怀着对…的赞美,钦佩
envy接近于羡慕嫉妒,情感较复杂
racial
prohibition n. 抑制,禁止
prohibitive medicine 抑制性的药物
curative medicine 治愈性药物
preventive medicine 预防性药物
intentional adj. 存心的;故意的
deliberate adj. 故意的 v. 深思熟虑
think twice 多多思考
dormant
dorm=sleep n. 宿舍
dormitory n. 宿舍
an extinct volcano 死火山
species extinction 物种灭绝
facility
public health facilities 公共健康设施
literacy
literate adj. 有文化的 n. 文化人
illiterate n. 文盲
immune
immunity n. 免疫力;豁免权
be immune to 对……免疫
mild
mildness n. 温和,温柔
wildness n. 狂野
fatal
fate n. 命运
a fatal flaw = a dead flaw 一个致命的缺陷
flawless = perfect adj. 完美的,无瑕的
invincible adj. 不可战胜的,不能改变的,无敌的
artificial
a boy with an artificial smile 假笑男孩
plastic surgery 整容
a girl with an artificial face 人造脸(即整容)