实用高效的3种办法断开长难句:
办法1:通过标点断开长难句
(常用,但简单 ⭐️)
办法2:通过连接词断开长难句
(最常用,最重要 ⭐️⭐️⭐️)
办法3:通过分析主谓断开长难句
(常用,实用 ⭐️⭐️)
今天我带着大家一起来实践:
McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions...
(2019, 英语二, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
步骤一:找到标点逗号,可以先把句子断成两段
• McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing,
• and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions...
步骤二:找到连接词,就找到从句或并列句的开始
• McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing,
• and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions...
步骤三:找到从句或并列句结束的位置
• McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids (主句)
• who have an opinion (定语从句,开始于连接词,结束于下一个连接词前)
• when it comes to housing, (时间状语从句,开始于连接词,结束于标点)
• and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions... (并列句,开始于连接词,结束于句尾)
步骤四:验证断开是否成功
如果大家不放心,怕断开的不成功,可以回头再去验证一下。验证断开长难句是否成功的方法非常简单:看看断开的每一段中是不是只有一个谓语动词,如果是的话,说明断开成功,因为我们的目标是要把多件事断成一件一件来看。例如此句,果然每段中只有一个谓语动词(蓝色字体部分),则断开成功。
• McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids (主句)
• who have an opinion (定语从句,开始于连接词,结束于下一个连接词前)
• when it comes to housing, (时间状语从句,开始于连接词,结束于标点)
• and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions... (并列句,开始于连接词,结束于句尾)